Irresistible Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole (Easy Tex-Mex Bake)

Why You’ll Love This Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole

This recipe hits the sweet spot—literally and figuratively. The sweet potatoes bring a caramel-like depth, the beans add satisfying heartiness, and the sauce ties everything together with smoky, zesty flavor.

It’s a win because:

  • It’s easy to assemble with pantry staples.
  • It’s customizable (spicy, mild, cheesy, dairy-free, tortilla-layered, no-tortilla).
  • It’s make-ahead friendly and reheats beautifully.
  • It’s a natural fit for a topping bar (cilantro, avocado, salsa, crunchy chips—yes please).

What Style of Casserole Is This?

Online, you’ll see two popular approaches:

  1. Layered enchilada-bake style
    You layer sauce + tortillas + filling, then bake until bubbly.
  2. Mix-and-bake style
    Everything gets mixed together, topped, and baked—simpler and faster.

This article gives you both, but focuses on the layered enchilada-bake method because it slices neatly, looks impressive, and has that “lasagna of Tex-Mex comfort” vibe.

Ingredients You’ll Need

Below is the “core” ingredient list, plus optional add-ins so you can tailor it to your kitchen and your audience.

Core Ingredients

  • Sweet potatoes (2–3 medium-large): peeled and diced
  • Black beans (2 cans): rinsed and drained
  • Onion (1 medium): diced
  • Garlic (3–4 cloves): minced
  • Enchilada sauce (2–3 cups) or thick salsa + a splash of broth
  • Corn tortillas (8–12): for layering (optional, but recommended for enchilada style)
  • Spices: cumin, chili powder, smoked paprika, oregano
  • Salt + pepper
  • Cheese (optional): shredded cheddar/Monterey Jack (or plant-based shreds)

Optional Add-Ins (Pick Your Favorites)

  • Corn (frozen or canned, drained)
  • Bell peppers (red/green/orange), diced
  • Green chiles (mild or hot)
  • Jalapeño (fresh or pickled)
  • Spinach (stir in near the end so it wilts)
  • Lime (juice + zest for finishing)
  • Cilantro (fresh topping)
  • Crunchy topping: crushed tortilla chips, pepitas, or toasted breadcrumbs

Tools & Pan Size

  • 9×13-inch (or similar) baking dish
  • Skillet or saucepan
  • Cutting board + sharp knife
  • Foil (for covered baking)
  • Optional: sheet pan (if roasting sweet potatoes first)

How to Make Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole

Step 1: Prep the Sweet Potatoes (2 Options)

Option A — Quick Roast (Best texture)

  1. Preheat oven to 220°C / 425°F.
  2. Toss diced sweet potatoes with:
    • a drizzle of oil
    • pinch of salt
    • smoked paprika (optional but amazing)
  3. Roast 15–20 minutes, just until the edges start to soften (they’ll finish in the casserole).

Option B — Speed Method (Microwave head start)

  1. Put diced sweet potatoes in a microwave-safe bowl.
  2. Add a splash of water and cover.
  3. Microwave 4–6 minutes, stirring once, until just barely tender.

Step 2: Build a Bold Sauce Base

In a skillet over medium heat:

  1. Sauté onion with a little oil until soft (about 5–7 minutes).
  2. Add garlic and cook 30 seconds.
  3. Stir in spices:
    • 2 tsp cumin
    • 2 tsp chili powder
    • 1 tsp smoked paprika
    • 1 tsp oregano
    • salt + pepper
  4. Add enchilada sauce (or salsa + broth) and simmer 3–5 minutes to thicken slightly.

Why simmer?
A slightly thicker sauce = a casserole that sets better and slices cleanly.

Step 3: Mix the Filling

In a large bowl, combine:

  • par-roasted (or partially cooked) sweet potatoes
  • Rinsed black beans
  • optional corn, peppers, green chiles
  • a ladle of your sauce (just enough to coat)

Step 4: Assemble the Layers

  1. Spread a thin layer of sauce on the bottom of your baking dish.
  2. Add a layer of tortillas (overlap slightly).
  3. Add half the filling.
  4. Spoon sauce over the filling.
  5. Add cheese (optional).
  6. Repeat: tortillas → filling → sauce → cheese.
  7. Finish with sauce on top and your final layer of cheese or crunchy topping.

Layering tips:

  • Tear tortillas to patch gaps.
  • Keep the top saucy so it bakes up glossy and rich.

Step 5: Bake

  • Cover with foil and bake at 190°C / 375°F for 25 minutes.
  • Uncover and bake 10–15 minutes more, until bubbly and golden.

Step 6: Rest, Slice, Serve

Let it rest 10–15 minutes before slicing.

That rest time is the difference between:

  • “scoops everywhere” and
  • “clean, gorgeous slices”
Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole

Flavor Variations (Make It Yours)

One of the best things about sweet potato and black bean casserole is how many directions it can go.

1) Smoky Chipotle

Add:

  • 1–2 tsp chipotle in adobo (or chipotle powder)
  • extra smoked paprika
    Top with:
  • pickled onions + cilantro

2) Green Sauce Twist

Swap red enchilada sauce for green enchilada sauce.
Add:

  • roasted poblanos
  • corn
    Finish with:
  • lime juice + fresh cilantro

3) Extra Veggie-Packed

Fold in:

  • sautéed mushrooms
  • spinach (stir in at the end so it wilts)
  • zucchini (pre-roast so it doesn’t water out)

4) Crunch-Top Party Pan

Top with:

  • crushed tortilla chips
  • pepitas
  • a sprinkle of spices
    Add the crunch in the last 10 minutes so it stays crisp.

Serving Ideas

This casserole can be a main dish or a standout side.

Serve it with:

  • a crunchy slaw (cabbage + lime + a little salt)
  • a big chopped salad
  • warm tortillas or cornbread
  • a simple tomato-cucumber salad
  • roasted peppers and onions on the side

Make-Ahead, Storage, Freezing, Reheating

This is where the casserole truly shines: you can cook once and enjoy multiple times.

Make-Ahead (Best Method)

  • Assemble the casserole fully.
  • Cover and refrigerate.
  • Bake the next day (add 5–10 minutes since it starts cold).

Fridge Storage

Most cooked leftovers keep well in the refrigerator for a short window; use the USDA guidance as your baseline for timing.

Storage tips:

  • Cool slightly, then store in shallow containers so it chills faster.
  • Keep toppings separate so they stay fresh and crisp.

Freezing Options

You can freeze:

  • Baked casserole (cool completely first)
  • Unbaked casserole (great for planned dinners)

General freezing guidance for prepared foods and casseroles is widely recommended by official food-handling sources.

Freezer tips that help:

  • Wrap tightly (foil + freezer-safe wrap).
  • Label with the date.
  • For best texture, thaw overnight in the fridge before baking.

Reheating (Oven or Microwave)

  • Oven: cover with foil, bake at 175°C / 350°F until hot throughout.
  • Microwave: reheat slices in short bursts; add toppings after.

For reheating leftovers, follow USDA guidance to ensure the dish is reheated thoroughly (commonly referenced as reaching 165°F / 74°C when using a thermometer).

Troubleshooting (Fix Common Casserole Problems)

“My casserole is watery.”

Try this next time:

  • Simmer sauce 3–5 minutes before assembling.
  • Drain beans well.
  • Roast sweet potatoes briefly to drive off moisture.
  • Rest the casserole longer after baking.

“The sweet potatoes are still firm.”

  • Cut smaller cubes.
  • Par-roast or microwave head start.
  • Cover with foil for the first part of baking so steam helps soften them.

“It’s bland.”

Boost with:

  • more salt (often the missing piece)
  • lime juice at the end
  • a stronger enchilada sauce
  • a pinch more cumin + chili powder
  • a bold topping like pickled onions or hot sauce

“The top is browning too fast.”

  • Tent with foil.
  • Move the dish one rack lower.

“It falls apart when I slice it.”

  • Rest longer (10–20 minutes).
  • Use slightly less sauce.
  • Add an extra tortilla layer for structure.

FAQs: Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole

Can I make it ahead of time?

Yes—assemble, cover, and refrigerate. Bake when ready (add a few extra minutes since it’s cold).

Can I freeze it baked or unbaked?

Both work. Unbaked is great for “future dinner.” Baked is convenient for quick portions later.

How long will it keep in the fridge?

Use USDA guidance for cooked leftovers as your baseline, and store in sealed containers for best results.

Do I have to cook sweet potatoes first?

You don’t have to, but par-cooking makes timing more reliable and texture more consistent—especially if your cubes are larger.

Print
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Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole in a baking dish

Irresistible Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole


  • Author: Velma
  • Total Time: PT1H00M
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Description

This Sweet Potato and Black Bean Casserole is hearty, colorful, and deeply satisfying. Tender roasted sweet potatoes are layered with seasoned black beans, peppers, spices, and melted cheese for a comforting bake that works as a main dish or a flavorful side.


Ingredients

Scale

For the Casserole

  • 3 medium sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • 1 tsp smoked paprika
  • 1 tsp ground cumin
  • ½ tsp chili powder
  • 1 can (15 oz) black beans, drained and rinsed
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1 small onion, diced
  • 2 cloves garlic, minced
  • 1 cup corn kernels (fresh or frozen)
  • 1 cup shredded cheddar or Monterey Jack cheese

Instructions

1. Roast the Sweet Potatoes

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F (205°C).
  2. Toss sweet potatoes with olive oil, salt, pepper, paprika, cumin, and chili powder.
  3. Spread on a baking sheet and roast 20–25 minutes, until tender and lightly caramelized.

2. Prepare the Filling

  1. In a bowl, combine black beans, bell pepper, onion, garlic, and corn.
  2. Season lightly with salt and pepper.

3. Assemble the Casserole

  1. Grease an 8×8-inch baking dish.
  2. Spread roasted sweet potatoes evenly in the dish.
  3. Top with black bean mixture.
  4. Sprinkle cheese evenly over the top.

4. Bake

  • Bake uncovered at 375°F (190°C) for 20–25 minutes, until hot and bubbly and cheese is melted.

5. Serve

  • Let rest 5 minutes before serving.
  • Garnish with desired toppings.

Notes

  • Add diced jalapeño or chipotle powder for heat.
  • This casserole works well as a taco filling or burrito bowl base.
  • Swap cheese for a dairy-free alternative if needed.
  • Prep Time: PT15M
  • Cook Time: PT45M
  • Category: Casseroles
  • Method: Baked
  • Cuisine: American

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 portion
  • Calories: 320 kcal
  • Sugar: 8g
  • Sodium: 480mg
  • Fat: 12g
  • Saturated Fat: 4
  • Unsaturated Fat: 8g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 45g
  • Fiber: 10g
  • Protein: 10g
  • Cholesterol: 20mg

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