Why this Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut works
Halibut’s firm, flaky texture holds a crunchy crust beautifully, so you get a contrast of crispy exterior and tender interior every time. For cooking guidance and recipe inspiration from trusted sources, check NOAA’s halibut recipe collection for tested techniques and crust ideas. fisheries.noaa.gov
In this recipe, you’ll learn two reliable methods: an oven-baked version for easy, hands-off cooking and a pan-seared method when you want a deep golden crust in less time. We also cover timing, thermometer guidance, troubleshooting, variations, sides, make-ahead tips, reheating, and quick plating tricks so your finished dish looks and tastes like restaurant quality. For authoritative cooking temperatures and food-safety guidance, review official safe-temperature recommendations.
Ingredients for Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut
- 4 halibut fillets (about 6 oz / 170 g each), ~1-inch thick — pat very dry.
- 1 cup panko breadcrumbs.
- 3/4 cup finely grated Parmigiano-Reggiano (freshly grated, not pre-shredded).
- 2 garlic cloves, minced (or 1 tsp garlic paste).
- Zest of 1 lemon.
- 2 tbsp fresh parsley, chopped.
- 1 large egg, beaten, or 2 tbsp mayonnaise (binder — choose one).
- 2 tbsp melted butter (optional, for richer crust) or 2 tbsp olive oil.
- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste.
- Lemon wedges and chopped parsley to garnish.
- Optional: pinch of red pepper flakes or smoked paprika for a little heat/smoke.
Equipment & prep
- Ovenproof skillet or rimmed baking sheet plus rack (rack helps air circulate under fillets for even crisping).
- Large shallow bowl for crumb mix; another for your binder.
- Instant-read thermometer (recommended for accurate doneness).
- Microplane for lemon zest and parmesan (if available).

Prep tips
- Start with dry fillets — blot with paper towels.
- Bring fish roughly to room temperature (10–15 minutes) to reduce shocking a cold fillet into a hot pan/oven.
- Preheat oven to 400–425°F (204–218°C) for baking; heat pan over medium-high for searing. For timing guidance by thickness, see the tested oven timing notes.
How to build the perfect garlic parmesan crust
- In a shallow bowl, combine:
- 1 cup panko, 3/4 cup grated Parmigiano-Reggiano, lemon zest, minced garlic, chopped parsley, and a pinch of salt and pepper.
- In a second bowl, whisk your binder (1 large egg + splash water) or use 2 tbsp mayo.
- Press the binder on the top (or both sides, depending on method) of the fillet, then press the panko-parmesan mixture firmly onto the fish so it adheres. Chill for 5 minutes if the coating feels loose — chilling firms it up and helps it stick during cooking. For an egg wash method, dip the fish flesh side down into egg, then press into crumbs; the NOAA test-kitchen approach demonstrates similar steps for crusted halibut.
METHOD A — Oven-Baked Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut
Steps
- Preheat oven to 425°F (218°C) and position a rack in the upper third of the oven. If you have a rack on a sheet pan, use it — the air circulation crisps the bottom.
- Pat fillets dry and season lightly with salt and pepper.
- Brush the top of each fillet with beaten egg or mayonnaise.
- Press the panko-parmesan mixture onto the top of each fillet, compacting so it adheres. If using butter, toss panko with melted butter before pressing for extra golden color.
- Place fillets on the rack over the sheet pan (crumb side up). Bake 10–15 minutes, depending on thickness: check at 10 minutes for flakiness. If the crust needs extra browning, move under the broiler for 1–2 minutes, watching closely to avoid burning.
- Remove and rest for 2 minutes. Squeeze fresh lemon over the fish and sprinkle parsley before serving.
Why this works: the high bakery heat sets the crust quickly, and the rack keeps the underside from steaming; a brief broil gives the parmesan that toasted, nutty top without overcooking the flesh.
METHOD B — Pan-Seared Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut (fast & extra‐golden)
When to use this
Choose pan-searing when you want an intense golden crust and faster cook time. Pan-searing gives a restaurant-style color and a slightly chewier crust compared with straight baking. Pan-searing is widely recommended for halibut when you want to lock in moisture and achieve a crisp exterior.
Steps
- Pat fillets dry and season; press the panko-parmesan blend onto one side (the side facing up when plating). Using crust on one side prevents it from falling off during the flip.
- Heat a large ovenproof skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1–2 tbsp neutral oil (or a mix of oil + butter). When shimmering, place the fillet crust side down in the pan and press gently with a spatula for 10–15 seconds to ensure contact.
- Sear the crust side 3–4 minutes until golden and crisp; lower the heat if the crust is darkening too fast. Flip carefully and finish 2–4 minutes on the flesh side (time depends on thickness). Optionally finish in a 350°F oven for 3–5 minutes for even cooking.
- Remove, tent loosely with foil, rest 2 minutes, then finish with lemon butter or a quick pan sauce.
Pro tip: If you want to baste with butter, reduce the heat after flipping and spoon hot butter over the top for flavor and gloss.
Troubleshooting — quick fixes for common problems
- Crust won’t stick: use a proper binder (egg or mayo), press firmly, chill for 5 minutes before cooking. The NOAA test-kitchen PDF and other recipe labs recommend dipping in egg or using a binder to secure crusts.
- Crust burns before fish is done: lower oven temp 25°F and extend baking time slightly; or finish on a lower rack and broil for a very short burst at the end.
- Soggy bottom: place on a rack over the baking sheet so air circulates; avoid overcrowding.
- Crust falls off during flip: press the crust well, or crust only one side for pan-searing.
Sauce & finishing ideas (quick)
- Lemon-caper butter: sauté 1 tbsp capers in 1 tbsp butter, add lemon juice, and spoon over fillet.
- Garlic herb butter: mix softened butter + minced garlic + parsley, dollop on hot fillet to melt.
- Chimichurri: parsley, cilantro, red wine vinegar, garlic — bright and herbaceous.
These finishing touches take the dish from good to chef-level in seconds.

Serving suggestions — build a balanced plate
- Parmesan asparagus (roast spears tossed with olive oil, garlic, lemon).
- Herb-roasted new potatoes or lemon rice pilaf.
- Sautéed green beans with almonds.
Pairing the crisp halibut with roasted veg keeps textures complementary — crunchy top, soft interior, crisp veg.
Flavor variations
- Panko + almond meal — adds nuttiness and lowers gluten.
- Pecorino Romano instead of Parmesan — sharper, saltier finish.
- Add Dijon to the binder for tang.
- Smoked paprika or chili flakes for warmth.
- Herb crust: swap some parsley for chopped tarragon or chives.
Make-ahead, storage & reheating
- Make-ahead: prepare the crumb mix and keep it in an airtight container up to 3 days. Coat fillets just before cooking for the best crunch.
- Store cooked fish: refrigerate in an airtight container 2–3 days. Crust loses crispness when stored.
- Reheat: Oven 300–325°F until warmed, then broil 1–2 minutes to re-crisp; or use an air fryer at 350°F for 4–6 minutes. Avoid microwaving unless you don’t care about texture.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: How long to bake a Parmesan-crusted halibut fillet?
A: For a ~1-inch fillet, bake at 425°F and check starting at 10 minutes; most fillets finish in 10–15 minutes, with a short broil if you want extra browning.
Q: What internal temp should halibut reach?
A: Aim for 145°F (63°C) at the thickest part per food-safety guidance — the flesh should be opaque and flake easily.
Q: Should I use mayo or egg to bind the crust?
A: Both work. Mayo spreads thinly, helps the panko brown, and creates a glossy finish; egg gives a firmer adhesive with a slightly lighter texture. If your crust won’t stick, press firmly and chill briefly.
Q: Can I cook halibut from frozen?
A: It’s best to thaw and pat dry for crusted preparations; frozen fish often has excess moisture that prevents good adhesion. If you must cook from frozen, follow package instructions and expect texture differences. See seafood guidance for thawing and handling.
Q: Is pan-searing better than baking for halibut?
A: Both work. Pan-searing yields a deeper golden crust in less time; baking is more hands-off and great when cooking multiple fillets. Many cooks prefer searing for color and texture; try both to see what you prefer.
Conclusion
Delicious, flaky, and deceptively simple — this Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut proves you can get restaurant-quality results at home in under 30 minutes. Try both the oven-baked and pan-seared methods, tweak the herb and cheese mix to your taste, and share a photo or comment below to let me know which version became your new favorite.
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Irresistible Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut — 30-Minute Recipe
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
Description
This Garlic Parmesan Crusted Halibut is flaky, buttery, and perfectly golden on top. The savory crust of Parmesan, breadcrumbs, and garlic transforms simple halibut fillets into an elegant yet easy dinner — ready in under 30 minutes!
Ingredients
- 4 halibut fillets (about 6 oz each)
- 2 tbsp olive oil or melted butter
- ½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
- ¼ cup breadcrumbs (panko for extra crunch)
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 tbsp lemon juice
- 1 tbsp chopped parsley
- ½ tsp paprika
- Salt and black pepper, to taste
- Lemon wedges, for serving
Instructions
- Preheat oven – Set to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
- Prep halibut – Pat fillets dry and place on the prepared sheet. Brush each with olive oil or butter and drizzle with lemon juice.
- Make crust – In a small bowl, mix Parmesan, breadcrumbs, garlic, parsley, paprika, salt, and pepper.
- Coat fish – Press the mixture evenly over the top of each fillet.
- Bake – Cook for 12–15 minutes, or until the halibut flakes easily with a fork and the topping is golden.
- Serve – Garnish with extra parsley and serve with lemon wedges.
- Category: Main Dish
- Method: Baking / Broiling
- Cuisine: American
Nutrition
- Calories: 310kcal
- Sugar: 0.5g
- Sodium: 340mg
- Fat: 17g
- Saturated Fat: 6g
- Unsaturated Fat: 10g
- Trans Fat: 0g
- Carbohydrates: 5g
- Fiber: 1 g
- Protein: 35g
- Cholesterol: 85mg