What Is Chicken Bhuna?
The Meaning of “Bhuna”
In simple terms, bhuna is a cooking technique. Instead of simmering ingredients in a large amount of liquid, you:
- Fry onions, ginger, and garlic in hot oil or ghee
- Add ground spices and gently toast them
- Cook tomatoes down until they form a thick paste
- Coat the meat in this concentrated masala and cook it mostly in its own juices
This “bhunao” process intensifies all the flavors. There’s just enough moisture to keep the chicken tender, but the sauce is reduced until it becomes thick and glossy.
Restaurant-Style vs. Home-Style Chicken Bhuna
When people think of chicken bhuna, they often picture a takeaway dish from a British Indian restaurant. Those versions are usually:
- Made with a pre-cooked curry base
- Finished quickly to order with spices and chicken
- Slightly oily with a deep, smoky, concentrated flavor
Why You’ll Love This Chicken Bhuna Recipe
This isn’t just another generic chicken curry. This Chicken Bhuna Recipe is:
- Thick and clingy – every piece of chicken is wrapped in a rich masala
- Medium heat – warming and spicy, but easy to adjust
- One-pan friendly – no complicated techniques or special gadgets
- Flexible – use bone-in or boneless chicken, adjust spices, and customize
It’s perfect if you:
- Crave that restaurant-style curry at home
- Prefer a curry that doesn’t drown your rice or naan
- Like to prep ahead and reheat without losing flavor
Ingredients for Chicken Bhuna Recipe
You don’t need anything exotic to make this Chicken Bhuna Recipe, but the ingredients do work as a team. Here’s a detailed breakdown so you know exactly what each one does.
Chicken Choices
You can use almost any cut of chicken, but for maximum flavor and tenderness:
- Bone-in chicken thighs or drumsticks
- Deeper flavor
- Stay juicy even with longer cooking
- Boneless chicken thighs
- Quicker cooking
- Still rich and tender
- Chicken breast (boneless)
- Leaner
- Cooks fastest, but you must avoid overcooking
For the best balance of texture and taste, boneless chicken thighs are often ideal in bhuna.
Aromatic Base: Onions, Garlic & Ginger
The backbone of this bhuna masala is the trio of:
- Finely sliced or chopped onions
- Ginger paste (or freshly grated ginger)
- Garlic paste (or minced garlic)
You’ll fry the onions slowly until they’re soft and starting to brown at the edges. This gives you a natural sweetness and depth that makes the curry taste like it’s been cooking for hours.
Tomatoes & Acidity
Tomatoes help form the thick paste that defines a good Chicken Bhuna Recipe. You can use:
- Fresh chopped tomatoes
- Puree or passata
- Canned tomatoes
Tomatoes add tanginess and color, and when cooked down with the onions and spices, they become the sticky, flavorful base that coats the chicken. A squeeze of lemon at the end brightens everything.
Fats: Oil & Ghee
You need enough fat to fry the onions and bloom the spices properly. Use:
- Neutral oil (sunflower, vegetable, canola) for everyday cooking
- A spoonful of ghee for an extra layer of richness
Don’t be afraid of a slightly generous pour of oil at the beginning – you’ll fry the masala, not deep-fry the chicken, but the right amount of oil is crucial for that glossy, bhuna-style finish.
Core Spices
Here’s a classic chicken bhuna spice mix for 4 servings:
- Ground coriander
- Ground cumin
- Turmeric powder
- Kashmiri chilli powder (for color and gentle heat)
- Regular chilli powder (for extra heat, optional)
- Garam masala
- Salt
Kashmiri chilli is especially helpful because it gives you that rich red color without making the dish too fiery.
Optional Flavor Boosters
To customize your Chicken Bhuna Recipe, build in these optional extras:
- Slit green chillies for heat and aroma
- A pinch of kasuri methi (dried fenugreek leaves) for a subtle, restaurant-style bitterness
- Lemon or lime juice for freshness at the end
- Fresh coriander (cilantro) leaves for garnish
Recommended Equipment
You don’t need anything fancy, but the right tools make the process smoother:
- A heavy-bottomed pan or kadhai – helps prevent the masala from sticking or burning
- A wooden spoon or spatula – ideal for scraping the bottom of the pan
- A sharp knife and cutting board – for clean, even cuts of chicken and vegetables
- Measuring spoons – to keep spice ratios consistent

Step-by-Step Chicken Bhuna Recipe
Here’s the full process, written so you can follow along even if you’re new to bhuna-style curries.
Step 1 – Prep & Optional Marinade
Marinating is optional, but it adds a little extra flavor and tenderness. In a bowl, combine:
- Chicken pieces
- A couple of spoonfuls of plain yogurt
- A squeeze of lemon
- Pinch of salt
- Pinch of turmeric and chilli powder
Step 2 – Fry the Onions and Aromatics
- Heat oil (and a spoonful of ghee if using) in your pan over medium heat.
- Add the sliced onions and a pinch of salt.
- Fry slowly, stirring often, until the onions are softened and starting to turn light golden at the edges.
- Add ginger and garlic paste. Cook until the raw smell fades and the mixture smells fragrant.
Step 3 – Add Spices & Tomatoes
Once the onions and aromatics are ready:
- Lower the heat slightly.
- Add ground coriander, cumin, turmeric, and chilli powders. Stir continuously for 30–60 seconds so the spices can toast gently.
- Add the chopped or pureed tomatoes.
- Cook the mixture, stirring regularly, until:
- The tomatoes have broken down completely
- The masala is thick and deepened in color
- Oil begins to separate at the sides
Step 4 – Add and “Bhunao” the Chicken
Now it’s time to bring in the chicken.
- Add the marinated chicken (or plain chicken if you skipped the marinade) to the pan.
- Increase the heat to medium-high.
- Stir so the chicken is fully coated in the thick masala.
- Fry, stirring frequently, until:
- The chicken pieces have lost their raw pink color
- You see slight browning on the edges
- The masala sticks nicely to the surface of the chicken
Step 5 – Simmer Until Thick & Coating
Once the chicken is well coated:
- Lower the heat to medium-low.
- Cover the pan and let the chicken cook mostly in its own juices.
- If the pan seems too dry, add a splash of water – not too much.
- Stir occasionally, scraping the bottom to prevent sticking.
You’re aiming for chicken that is fully cooked and tender, with just enough thick masala clinging to it. The sauce should be more of a coating than a pool.
Step 6 – Finish & Garnish
When the chicken is cooked through and the masala is thick:
- Taste and adjust salt and chilli.
- Stir in garam masala and kasuri methi (if using).
- Finish with a squeeze of lemon or lime.
- Garnish with chopped fresh coriander leaves.

Serving Suggestions – What to Eat with Chicken Bhuna
Because chicken bhuna is a thicker, drier-style curry, it pairs beautifully with breads and simple sides that soak up the masala.
Classic Pairings
Serve your Chicken Bhuna Recipe with any of these classics:
- Soft naan or garlic naan
- Fresh chapati or roti
- Flaky paratha
- Steamed basmati rice
- Jeera (cumin) rice
The thick bhuna masala clings to each grain of rice or piece of bread, delivering a punch of flavor with every bite.
Side Dishes & Condiments
To round out your meal, add:
- A simple cucumber and onion salad
- Fresh lime wedges
- Assorted Indian pickles
- Sliced red onions and green chillies for extra crunch and heat
These sides add freshness and contrast, highlighting the rich intensity of the bhuna masala.
Make-Ahead, Storage & Freezing Tips
Making Bhuna Masala in Advance
One of the smartest tricks for busy days is to make the bhuna masala ahead of time:
- Cook onions, ginger, garlic, tomatoes, and spices exactly as you would for the curry.
- Let the masala cool completely.
- Store in the fridge in an airtight container or freeze in portions.
On the day you want to cook, simply:
- Reheat the masala in a pan with a bit of oil
- Add chicken and follow the “bhunao” steps and simmer until cooked
Storing Leftover Chicken Bhuna
If you have leftovers:
- Cool the curry to room temperature
- Transfer to an airtight container
- Keep in the fridge and reheat gently on the stove with a splash of water if the masala has thickened too much
Freezing & Reheating
Chicken bhuna freezes well thanks to its thick sauce. For best results:
- Freeze in single-meal containers
- Thaw in the fridge
- Reheat on low to medium heat, stirring occasionally and adding a little water if needed
Troubleshooting & Common Mistakes
Even a great Chicken Bhuna Recipe can run into a few hiccups. Here’s how to fix them.
Sauce Too Watery
If your bhuna looks more like a regular curry:
- Remove the lid and simmer on medium heat
- Stir frequently to avoid burning
- Let excess water evaporate until you get a thick, coating consistency
Masala Sticking or Burning
Bhuna involves frying and reducing, so sticking can happen if the heat is too high or there isn’t enough oil. To avoid this:
- Keep an eye on the heat – medium to medium-low is usually enough
- Add a spoonful of oil or a splash of water if the masala looks too dry
- Scrape the bottom regularly with a wooden spatula
Chicken Not Tender
If the chicken feels tough:
- Let it cook a bit longer on low heat, covered, so it can gently steam and soften
- For breast meat, avoid overcooking – it can go from juicy to dry quickly, so check frequently toward the end
Flavors Taste Flat
If the curry tastes “OK but not amazing”:
- First adjust salt
- Then add a squeeze of lemon or lime
- Finally, stir in a small pinch of garam masala and let it sit for a few minutes off the heat before serving
FAQs About Chicken Bhuna Recipe
1. Is chicken bhuna very spicy?
Chicken bhuna is usually medium-hot, but you have full control. Use more Kashmiri chilli for color with less heat, and cut down on regular chilli powder or fresh chillies if you prefer it milder.
2. What’s the difference between bhuna and other curries like jalfrezi or madras?
Bhuna is typically thicker and drier, with most of the liquid cooked away until the masala clings to the meat. Jalfrezi often includes stir-fried peppers and onions, while madras tends to be saucier and hotter.
3. Can I make this Chicken Bhuna Recipe with chicken breast?
Yes. Just cut the breast into even-sized chunks and be careful not to overcook it. Add it when the masala is ready and simmer only until just done, so it stays tender.
4. Can I cook chicken bhuna in a slow cooker or Instant Pot?
You can, but you’ll get the best “bhuna” flavor by frying the onions, spices, and tomatoes first on the stovetop. Then transfer everything to the slow cooker or pressure cooker with the chicken to finish cooking.
5. How long does chicken bhuna keep, and can it be frozen?
It keeps well in the fridge for a few days in an airtight container and freezes nicely in portions. Reheat gently on the stove, adding a splash of water if needed.
Conclusion – Mastering Chicken Bhuna at Home
With its deep, layered flavors and thick, clinging sauce, this Chicken Bhuna Recipe gives you everything you love about restaurant curry in a simple, home-friendly format. Once you’ve tried the bhuna technique a couple of times, you’ll be able to adapt it effortlessly to different meats, vegetables, and spice levels.
